Why is taiwan not part of china

In its declaration of war against Japan, the Chinese government proclaimed the abrogation of all unequal treaties concluded with Japan and declared the recovery of Taiwan and Penghu Islands. In , Japan declared surrender and unconditionally accepted the Potsdam Proclamation and the Cairo Declaration, and returned Taiwan to China.

Thereupon, Taiwan was again incorporated into the territory of China and was put back under the jurisdiction of Chinese sovereignty. Since , for the reasons well known to all, Taiwan and the mainland of China have been in a state of temporary division, but this has not changed the fact the Taiwan is an inalienable part of China. There is only one China in the world and Taiwan is an inalienable part of China - this is the common understanding of the Chinese at home and abroad and is recognized by the vast majority of countries in the UN Organization and in the world.

At that time, Taiwan was under Japanese colonial rule as a result of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, by which the Qing ceded Taiwan to Japan. Since then, the ROC has continued to exercise effective jurisdiction over the main island of Taiwan and a number of outlying islands, leaving Taiwan and China each under the rule of a different government.

The authorities in Beijing have never exercised sovereignty over Taiwan or other islands administered by the ROC. Historical Timeline. Taiwan continues to experience visits by small numbers of Chinese merchants, fishermen and pirates. The Dutch East India Company establishes a base in southwestern Taiwan, initiating a transformation in aboriginal grain production practices and employing Chinese laborers to work on its rice and sugar plantations.

Spanish adventurers establish bases in northern Taiwan but are ousted by the Dutch in Fleeing the Manchurian conquest of the Ming dynasty , Ming loyalists under Zheng Cheng-gong, or Koxinga, drive out the Dutch from Taiwan and establish authority over the island.

Following defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Qing government signs the Treaty of Shimonoseki, by which it cedes sovereignty over Taiwan to Japan, which rules the island until The ROC, U. At present, the nation of "China" is represented by two separate authorities: the Republic of China commonly referred to as Taiwan and the People's Republic of China in mainland China and commonly referred to as just China.

To this day, the PRC has control over mainland China, while the ROC has control over Taiwan island, the Penghu archipelago , and minor islands Kinmen and Matsu, while each government claims sovereignty over the whole of "China". As each government claims there is only one China known as the Consensus , pressure has been put on the international community to choose whether the PRC or ROC is the sole representative of the Chinese nation.

At present, the large majority of the world has official diplomatic relations with Beijing while still retaining economic and cultural ties with Taipei. Note that while Taipei has long accepted the mainland's secession from the ROC to create the PRC and is accommodating of two-state recognition may it occur similar to the situation between North and South Korea , Beijing is adamantly against this as it refuses to accept Taiwan's sovereignty and holds steady in its belief of a "one China" firmly under communist Beijing with no room for the democratic ROC.

Please be aware when visiting Taiwan you will not have embassy or consular protection unless you hold the passport of one of the 15 countries that have diplomatic relations with the ROC. That being said, most countries have economic and cultural exchange offices which serve as un-official embassies , providing most consular services. AIT officials are appointed by the US State Department in a manner similar to other embassy staff, according to the Taiwan Relations Act which categorises Taiwan as a country for US government procedures, and provides defence assistance in the event of a military altercation with the PRC.

Recently, American politicians from both sides of the aisle have been advocating for improved ties with and official recognition of Taiwan, and relations between both governments have been improving throughout both the Trump and Biden administrations with American continued commitment to Taiwan's defence aid and assistance obtaining COVID vaccines.

Neighboring Japan and South Korea have expressed support for maintaining peace across the Taiwan Strait in the face of Chinese aggression, and Taiwan's high-tech exports such as semi-conductors are unrivaled and in hot demand. The comments were quickly walked back by the White House amid warnings from China. Some countries seem more willing to engage Taiwan, but that does not mean the island is about to come in from the cold.

Published On 27 Oct More from News.