Vonage and magicJack are two methods for residential customers to access low-cost Internet phone service using an adapter and their high-speed Internet connection. With Vonage vs. The actual technology -- a Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP adapter paired with an Internet connection to establish Internet phone service -- is very similar. However, magicJack adapters also require registration with your computer.

Vonage Internet phone service does not. As one of our paid advertisers, magicJack deserves a comparison against one of the biggest players in the residential VoIP industry.

In looking at Vonage vs. Vonage has made inroads in customer service: Most of the negative comments on voipreview.

MagicJack, however, continues to have reviews on voipreview. Complaints seem to be pretty evenly distributed between lousy customer service, and terrible call quality and dropped calls.

The customer service still don't get the best ratings however, because they are handled through an online chat room instead of a phone number. Ultimately, customers should understand that with prices as low as magicJack charges, you shouldn't expect a perfect customer service department. They've had to make sacrifices to be able to offer such low rates, and one of those sacrifices is that they have to rely on a chat room to handle support and billing questions. With the money Vonage charges however, one has every reason to expect better service.

As far as VoIP adapters go, it's the same story when comparing Vonage vs. One main difference seems to be that Vonage markets the calling service "Oh, and by the way you'll need an adapter" , whereas magicJack sells the adapter "Oh, don't forget to sign up for our calling service".

But, the process is similar. Vonage and magicJack both use a VoIP adapter to turn the analog signals produced by your regular phone into digital signals. The digital signals are compressed and broken into packets, and the packets are sent over the Internet. I was born into a cult. Google picks the ads, not me. What's not a big downside with Vonage and ooma is the extra electricity to power the phone boxes. A Vonage box uses about 2.

I hope this article was helpful! Vonage vs. Skype vs. Cable Which one is best? Last update: October Black phone box: plugs into your wired Internet, phone plugs into the box. Like Vonage, it's a box that plugs into your wired Internet and your phone. Software app on your computer. No extra hardware needed. Phone box, similar to Vonage, but with a speaker and buttons for voicemail.

Standard phone outlet on your wall, installed by your cable provider. Fair to Very Good my calls to Japan are better on Skype. Very Good when connected directly to a router. Call quality might suffer when used on a computer. Price depends on provider. Per-minute charge for U.

Free to over 60 countries with Vonage World plan, or cheap per-minute pricing. Never free, but cheap per-minute pricing. Use existing phone if you prefer. Use multiple phones in same house. Yes, three ways: 1 Use normal house phone wiring, or 2 Use a cordless base with multiple handsets, or 3 Get a multiport adapter from Radio Shack and run phone cords to each room.

Skype doesn't use a phone, it uses a headset with your computer. You can use it from any computer in the house. Same as 2 and 3 with Vonage. The first adapter for the 2nd phone is free. Incoming calls only. But you can set up a free conference call on this website. Actually, anyone can, not just MagicJack customers. In fact, handles conference calls with up to 25 people. A little pricier than some of the other options though still cheap. For travel, it's bulkier than Magic Jack.

Poor customer support web chat only. Also, check out our recent post on Google Voice alternatives to learn more about your options. Startups that are trying to keep their monthly expenses low may want to consider a solution like Ooma. Few companies are likely to stick with Ooma long-term though, as it can become increasingly impractical as they scale up and expand to other regions of the globe.

It could be described as training wheels for businesses who want to transition to VoIP without a spike in overhead. Its ability to integrate with Google Voice is far more noteworthy since it vastly expands the potential market for the company. Now companies that already rely on G Suite can use Telo boxes as an addition rather than a replacement. Their customer support is available on the phone and via live chat. There is also the video conferencing feature. Upgrading to Premier also gives you a second line at no extra charge.

Be sure to use the day trial before subscribing! It still has a place in the food chain though as it can soften the financial blow of switching from conventional landlines to a VoIP system. Due to the rigid functionality of the platform, not many people will be able to apply it to a business setting.

The pricing system is more suited to individuals who want to call each other regularly while overseas. There are edge cases where a solution structured in this way may be perfect for companies — such as organizations that only need magicJack for internal communication. Nevertheless, a bundled second line, hassle-free setup process on its mobile app, and unlimited texting to US numbers at minimal cost can still appeal to some people.

None of these are standout features though. That title goes to the free international calling functionality between magicJack devices. As we mentioned earlier, this can be used to relay information to company branches halfway around the planet without any extra charges.

Porting an existing number to magicJack is possible for only certain numbers and it costs an additional fee. Furthermore, calls to other magicJack numbers are free — even internationally. In summary, magicJack is the cheapest but also the most limited alternative on this list. Since being founded in , Nextiva has been used by the likes of Delta Airlines, Taco Bell, and HCA Healthcare — with a total of more than , companies using its platform.

US-based businesses are the prime customers of the platform due to its productivity integrations. Those who prioritize international correspondence often steer clear of Nextiva since its rates are rather bold in that department. Even so, domestic establishments tend to gravitate towards the Arizona-based provider thanks to its wide selection of features. The multi-level attendant, voicemail transcription, and conference calling all add to the allure, but the main attraction is undoubtedly the third-party tools it supports — Salesforce, MS Teams, HubSpot, Zendesk, ConnectWise, and Workbooks to name a few.

Nextiva also brings HIPAA-compliant virtual faxing to the table which makes it a model choice for healthcare workers. Doctors, nurses, and various other medical professionals can share information through the platform without the fear of any privacy violations.

Nextiva has three plans to choose from. In comparison to other solutions, the Nextiva phone service has been explicitly designed with large-scale workflows in mind. Executives who want to keep huge systems running without a hitch will definitely find use in the feature set that this platform provides. Depending on what kind of phone service you need, any VoIP service mentioned in this article can be a good replacement for the Vonage phone system.

However, magicJack is great for those looking for international or internal-only VoIP services. The world of VoIP and business phone systems is extremely diverse, not to mention competitive.

Skip to content. Home Sign up. Why Vonage? Ringblaze vs. Vonage Ringblaze business phone system Who is Ringblaze for? More from Dennis Vu. These systems allow you to streamline all communication with your customers, whether it be through sales or customer service calls.

Written by Dennis Vu November 25, December 26, Saving Bookmark this article Bookmarked. Written by Dennis Vu June 7, August 5, And, while many customer issues can be resolved online, nothing seems to beat talking to an actual person. Written by Dennis Vu January 2, January 29, Written by Dennis Vu November 27, April 20,

See our ethics statement. They also feature more powerful speakers and a greater selection of ports, making them more versatile than the MacBooks that only offered USB-C ports with Thunderbolt 4. The last generation of MacBook Pro still has plenty of power, and for a while was the best option in terms of connectivity for Apple laptops. The new Pros have made some excellent strides in terms of their displays, with Hz refresh rates in all the available models, as well as improving the resolution and significantly raising the max brightness.

The webcam has also received an upgrade to p. The M1 Air is the most sensible option for users that want a budget-friendly laptop. Unless you need a brighter display, better audio, or battery life, there's little reason to go with the inch version of the MacBook Pro. However, this new breed of MacBook Pro definitely makes a more convincing argument for spending the extra cash. At the lower end of the spectrum, the starting configuration for the inch MacBook Pro costs twice as much as the MacBook Air, but has a larger screen with better resolution and far more ports.

You also get twice the amount of memory and storage right out of the gate. Configurable with either the M1 Pro or M1 Max, the inch screen can be lent out to up to three external displays and a 4K TV simultaneously thanks to its vast array of ports. While the battery of the inch Pro has more staying power, this model is easily the heaviest out of the bunch. If you need more physical RAM, modern Mac users will probably need to buy a new computer, unfortunately. PC users have it better on this front; they can upgrade their RAM more often.

This is why a good system management app is critical. Try free. Get Setapp. How to reduce memory usage on your Mac. Your email. Back Think of a strong password. Continue with new account. Your password Show.

Back What should we call you? Your name. That amount is good for enthusiasts and workstations. And they are all going to need RAM. That might make 32 GB feel like, say, And all those memory-hungry cores could easily make 16 GB feel like much less. After thinking about it for a day or so, I canceled the order for the 32 GB machine and re-ordered one with 64, While I felt uncertain about the 32 GB, I am confident this will work great.

Powered by voicemail greetings for work examples. Saturday, November 13,

When you report your passport lost or stolen using our form filler , we will ask if you want to reapply for a new passport. Passport DS if you tell us you want to reapply for a new passport. If you want to apply for a new passport, you'll have to also fill out the paper Form DS to turn in with your application. To replace a lost or stolen passport, you must submit Form DS in person.

Note : If not reported within 90 days from the date issued, you will be required to re-apply and pay all applicable fees. No one can travel internationally using only a U. Travelers must present an original, physical version of a U. The U. We do not recommend reporting your U. You should only report your U. Once you report a U. You can return the passport of a deceased relative for cancelation. We can return the passport after it is canceled. Box Sterling, VA If you have already reported your passport lost or stolen, the passport is no longer valid and must not be used for travel.

If you attempt to use your reported lost or stolen U. Just call us and let us know that you are requesting us to expedite a lost or stolen U. Passport so that we can reserve your space. Follow the steps listed below to enjoy our expedited services and get the results you need, guaranteed. We have the experience and the resources to get your U. Passport to you fast! The application form required for this process is the DS application form. This form is available online and it must be completed online.

Make sure that upon completion, you do not sign the form at the end. The form will be signed in front of an Acceptance Agent who will verify your documents first.

Compared to other passport application processes, an additional form will be required to report it as either a lost or stolen passport. The application form is called DS This form should be completed online and unlike the DS application form, it should be signed and dated. Once you have completed the DS application form and DS application form, following is the list of documents you must prepare before you start your application process:. For the completion of this step, you will be required to locate the nearest Acceptance Agent office.

The Acceptance Agent will conduct a document authorization procedure. If two or more applications are sealed in the same envelope please make sure that the information about both applicants is written on the envelope. You must inform the Agent that you are using a passport agency to expedite the processing and that the sealed documents will be hand-delivered to the Department of State.

The Acceptance Agent will then return the sealed envelope to you. Do not open the envelope. FedEx or bring the sealed envelope and the rest of the documents to our office for processing. For more information, please contact our regional offices, who will be able to assist you better.

The fees included with our services are to expedite the procedures and are in addition to the government fees. If you are in a situation that does not require expedited services you can apply directly through the US Department of State, and avoid paying our additional courier fees. This depends on the service you have chosen. If you have decided to apply through a routine passport service via the post office, the processing time can be weeks depending on the volume of applications.

This is bound to send you into a whirlwind of panic, and now you need to find out how to replace your lost passport! What do I do now? Can I replace it? How long will it take? Will I have to cancel my trip? Are my dreams of international travel foiled? All of these questions will be racing through your head. Well, take a deep breath and relax. Beautiful serene beaches and scorching sunshine can still be yours to enjoy. In the case of a missing passport, or a stolen passport in the United States, there are some key steps you need to take to ensure that things go smoothly.

Before you do anything, check you have searched high and low. Look in every nook and cranny to make sure it's not still in your possession. Expecting to travel within the next 3 weeks? You will need to make an appointment and visit a passport agency. Find out how to travel abroad from England during coronavirus COVID There are different rules if you're: travelling abroad from Scotland travelling abroad from Wales travelling abroad from Northern Ireland Check foreign travel advice for the country you're travelling to or transiting through Find out what you need to do: to drive abroad if you're disabled to take your pet dog, cat or ferret abroad.

Step 2 : Get your passport, visas and permits ready. Check your passport has enough time left on it for the country you're visiting Renew or replace your passport Get a passport for your child You may also need a visa to enter some countries.

Check if you need a visa or permit. Step 3 : Get travel insurance and check if you need vaccinations or inoculations.

Step 5 : Going through border control. Check the entry requirements for the country you are travelling to or transiting through. Step 6 : When you're abroad. Step 7 : Before you return to the UK. Step 8 : After you arrive in the UK.

Check if you need to declare goods and pay tax and duty.

These buildups of limestone can be found between 30 degrees North Latitude and 30 degrees South Latitude of the globe. Another way limestone forms is through evaporation, with this type of limestone growing in caves around the world.

Some of the biggest quarries in the world, however, are in the U. When limestone forms in water, the rock becomes a collection of calcium carbonate shells and skeletons from previous lifeforms who have died on the ocean floor, and are mixed up with other rock sediments over time. This enables the rock to accumulate debris which includes said shells and skeletons, and eventually this causes a buildup of calcium carbonate. Another formation process of Limestone occurs through evaporation.

The most common place to find limestone is beneath the marine waters. Ocean conditions form the rock as organisms, animal skeletons, and calcium carbonate combine. The shells and other items build up over time and harden into a limestone deposit on a larger scale. And every part of the limestone can be utilized. It can be placed in homes, buildings, or crushed and used in the construction industry.

Some farmers even feel crushed limestone to their livestock to bolster their health. Limestone also forms through evaporation in caves where water pours through the floor. The calcium carbonate dissolved and forms deposits throughout the ceiling and wall of the cave. Limestone my be crystalline, clastic, granular, or dense, depending on the method of formation. Crystals of calcite, quartz, dolomite or barite may line small cavities in the rock.

Chert nodules are common in limestone layers especially in the Florence Limestone or Permian Age, which outcrops in the Flint Hills area from Marshall County southward to Cowley and Chautauqua counties. The shells of many animals, those that live either in the sea or in freshwater, consist of calcium carbonate calcite and aragonite.

When the animals die, their shells are left on the ocean floor, lake bottom or river bed where they may accumulate into thick deposits. Crinoidal Limestones - Crinoids are sea animals that had long stems, cup like bodies and long filter arms, that look so much like flowers that they are call sea lillies.

The stems breaks into small, disc shaped fragments. Some limestones of the Pennsylvanian and Permian aged rocks of Kansas contain so many of these stem fragments that the term crinoidal limestone describe them well. These are found extensively in eastern Kansas. The Cretaceous Niobrara Chalk is one of the few localities in western Kansas that contains beautiful specimens of stemless crinoids, in which both the bodies and the long arms are well preserved.

Fusilinid Limestones - The Fusilinid is a member of the single-celled animals call Foraminifera. These small animals, whose shells look like grains of wheat, were abundant during the Pennsylvanian and Permian periods.

Many limestone are almost solid masses of fusilinid shells. Reef-like Limestones and Shell Limestones. These limestones contain the remains of corals, brachipods, clams, oysters, bryozoans and other forms. Some of these animals lived on colonies and the remains formed lens-shaped or elongated deposits, which sometimes grew to several hundred miles in length.

We should also note that only approximately ten or fifteen percent of all sedimentary rock resources spread across some states of Nigeria are actually limestone. Top 10 most developed states in Nigeria in Now you know what to answer when you are asked, 'Where is limestone found in Nigeria?

Photo: worldofstones. Read also People and 3 other things that prove Ondo is blessed more than all other states. Read also Importance of mineral resources in Nigeria you should know about. Read also Top 10 most developed states in Nigeria in

What do you need to use the LightScribe technology? Additional application which provides more features than the standard application an option. This website uses cookies. By using the website, you agree with storing cookies on your computer. Also you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy. If you do not agree leave the website. LightScribe media. Download the LightScribe Simple Application "deb package" software.

Download the LaCie 4L Labeler utility "deb package" software. Diese Vorgehensweise ist auch im weiteren Verlauf des Artikels anzuwenden. Sollte die Reparatur fehlschlagen, sind weitere Installationsversuche sinnlos. Derzeit gibt es drei grafische Programme, mit denen LightScribe genutzt werden kann das vierte verwendet 4L :. Kostenlos, aber keine freie Software nur bit.

Wurde gleichzeitig mit der "LightScribe System Software" angeboten nur bit. Da dieser auch als Kommandozeilenversion vorliegt, kann er in andere Programme eingebunden werden. Daher wird auch an dieser Stelle auf ein bereits konvertiertes Fremdpaket von yardbird. Additionally, searching for lightscribe in the AUR will create a list of related software. Note that some programs e. LaCie 4L have this option built-in and it can be changed at runtime.

Animals Wild Cities This wild African cat has adapted to life in a big city Caracals have learned to hunt around the urban edges of Cape Town, though the predator faces many threats, such as getting hit by cars.

India bets its energy future on solar—in ways both small and big. Environment Planet Possible India bets its energy future on solar—in ways both small and big Grassroots efforts are bringing solar panels to rural villages without electricity, while massive solar arrays are being built across the country. Go Further. Animals Climate change is shrinking many Amazonian birds. Animals Wild Cities This wild African cat has adapted to life in a big city.

Animals This frog mysteriously re-evolved a full set of teeth. Animals Wild Cities Wild parakeets have taken a liking to London. Animals Wild Cities Morocco has 3 million stray dogs. Meet the people trying to help. Environment COP26 nears conclusion with mixed signals and frustration. Environment Planet Possible India bets its energy future on solar—in ways both small and big.

Environment As the EU targets emissions cuts, this country has a coal problem. Paid Content How Hong Kong protects its sea sanctuaries. History Magazine These 3,year-old giants watched over the cemeteries of Sardinia. Science Coronavirus Coverage What families can do now that kids are getting the vaccine. Magazine How one image captures 21 hours of a volcanic eruption. Science Why it's so hard to treat pain in infants. Science The controversial sale of 'Big John,' the world's largest Triceratops.

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How viruses shape our world. The era of greyhound racing in the U. See how people have imagined life on Mars through history. At the time of the discovery, archaeologists believed that all the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings, across the river from ancient Thebes, had already been cleared. Excitement about the new tomb—the most intact ever found—quickly spread worldwide. It took Carter and his team a decade to catalogue and empty the tomb. Eight million visitors in seven U.

Today the most fragile artifacts, including the burial mask, no longer leave Egypt. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.

For almost 30 centuries—from its unification around B. From the great pyramids of the Old Kingdom through the military conquests of the New Who was King Tutankhamun, the occupant of the burial chamber who ruled 3, After almost a decade of painstaking work, conservators in Egypt have revealed the newly revamped tomb of Tutankhamen, better known as King Tut.

In addition to cleaning and restoring the paintings that adorn the walls of the tomb, the combined efforts of the Getty Conservation Upon his death, she began acting as regent for her stepson, the infant Thutmose III, but later took on the full powers of a pharaoh, becoming One of the most mysterious and powerful women in ancient Egypt, Nefertiti was queen alongside Pharaoh Akhenaten from to B.

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Egypt was a vast kingdom of the ancient world. It was unified around B. Today Egyptologists, archaeologists who focus on this ancient civilization, have learned a great deal about the rulers, artifacts, and customs of ancient Egypt.

Use these resources to teach your students about the ancient Egyptians. King became the most important and influential civil rights leader in the United States. On August 28, , Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Artifacts include tools, clothing, and decorations made by people. They provide essential clues for researchers studying ancient cultures. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content.

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Submit a news tip. This website uses cookies We use cookies to personalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. Learn More close. Yes, I Accept. EN - News. She has not been placed on the National Sex Offenders Registry. January 31, , PM. Discover Narcity. Private investigator hunts for clues in missing patient cases at North Bay Psychiatric Hospital.

Income growth for high earners vastly outpaces everyone else in StatCan. COP26 to accelerate climate action already underway in Canada, experts say. PHAC warns of Salmonella outbreak affecting several provinces; no source confirmed. Old Brewery Mission makes access to affordable housing a top priority. Most-Watched false. Cost of new and used cars rising amid shortages. Premature baby born at 21 weeks sets record. Crocodile adds new hazard to U.

Weiner dog frolics in neck-deep Sask. Some restaurants are moving away from avocados. Here's why. Weekend traffic: South Shore drivers should expect delays and closures due to road work. Denis Coderre announces he is quitting political life after losing bid for Montreal mayor.

REM rail cars delivered with 'cosmetic' defects; Legault blames former administration. Im courious what is the relationship with sisters and parents?? I mean her whole fam? What about somebody that marry a woman like this and have children with her? The last night before she had to be in jail. Nobody was on the dance floor! Everyone knew who she was!!! I promptly walked onto the dance floor and tapped him on the shoulder.

She did not get laid that night. She should be serving a life sentence too!!!! The guy she was dancing with had the perfect opportunity for Karma. Damn, too bad. Would have saved taxpayers a lot of money. He would have been a hero. I remember being so young when I heard this disturbing story. Before anything was on the internet. You kind of needed these stories to circulate to teach you to stay safe. So sickening is was before we all became desensitized with the the web.

These people are damaged. There is no rehabilitation that can fix this. She was selfish to have children. Hope they have been taken away. I believe in forgiveness, but there is a limit and she and her then boyfriend are evil. There is no redemption. I feel if a sexual predator has to disclose everything about themselves she should too! Shame on the justice system! She needs to repeat and ask God for forgiveness!!

Karla Homolka that fkn devil needs to suffer the consequences of her actions,. Fkn cuntbag! I hate how our justice system thinks women are saints no matter what crime they commit. Needs to end NOW! June 16, Author Brynley Louise. September 20, Elizabeth Keimach — I could not agree more!! What is wrong with the judicial system!! September 21, November 29, I agree. It maybe that karma will get her and do something to her children?

Karma is real! November 2, I would love to run into her in the streets!!!!! November 10,

Peter Petey Cap Caporino Over 40 years, longtime Genovese associate Peter Petey Cap Caporino and his gambling operation were slowly and inexorably threaded into the fiber of the North Jersey underworld. He hooked up with the Genovese crime family as an associate and reported to some very powerful Garden State wiseguys. For almost half his time as an associate, Caporino lead a double life as a government informant. Read more. By Ed Scarpo Saturday, November 06, Louis Bobby Manna, the year-old reputed onetime Genovese family consiglieri, is slowly dying in a Minnesota medical prison, according to an emergency compassionate release motion filed by his attorney.

Manna, who will be 92 in weeks, suffers from various health ailments—including colitis, a hernia, high blood pressure, vertigo and ulcers, his lawyers allege -- which prevent him from walking on his own for more than a couple of steps. He has been in prison for more than 30 years following his conviction for Mafia crimes, including murders and ordering a hit on Gambino boss John Gotti.

This is not his first request. Manna, who was allegedly under Vincent Chin Gigante, tried to get a compassionate release last year but was denied. He noted that M. By Ed Scarpo Sunday, August 14, Gordon gives a pep talk. Peter is ready for action The once-promising Bonanno crime family member who appeared in Kitchen Nightmares now calls himself a brokester.

And the Bonanno crime family, with which he was once affiliated has disowned him. But before all that he appeared on an episode of Kitchen Nightmares in which he acted very much like the mobster he allegedly was trying to become around the time of filming.

See Peter's Italian Restaurant menu here. Basketball Player. TV Show Host. TV Actress. Movie Actor. Football Player. TV Actor. Pop Singer. Baseball Player. YouTube Star. Amon did not recommend Graziano serve time in a medical facility, but she said his health was a factor in the sentence. Three other men associated with the Bonanno family were also sentenced to 6 months, one year and one and a half years for their role in attempting to collect the debt and alluding to the robbery.

Like Graziano, Anthony Calabrese, 44, Vito Balsamo, 56, and James LaForte, 35, pleaded guilty after prosecutors dropped extortion and racketeering charges against them in April. The alleged acting Bonanno family boss, Vincent Badalamenti, 54, also pleaded guilty to collection of an unlawful debt this spring, but he avoided sentencing when prosecutors told Amon they were only going to present evidence from a extortion charge to the court.

Defense attorney Ron Fischetti said the other charges were likely put aside because the prosecution's witness is unreliable. Pagan's testimony," Fischetti said after court.

Pagan is completely unworthy of belief. Fischetti said if the prosecution has attempted to sentence charges from Pagan's testimony he would have to be able to prove Pagan committed extortion and murder.

We have built significant scale globally in key creative markets and are now one of the largest independent producers in the world. We create, produce, and distribute a broad range of programmes, including drama, entertainment and factual. Our customer base is diverse, producing for international television broadcasters and over-the-top OTT platforms. ITV Studios creates and produces content across 12 countries, while our global formats and distribution business sells, commercialises and distributes formats and finished programmes worldwide.

However, we have been growing our presence in the scripted content market through ITV Studios America , using our strong cash flows to produce high-profile dramas with the potential to travel and build international appeal.

This is either locally created content, or formats that have been created elsewhere by ITV, primarily in the UK, the Netherlands and in Israel. Motorsport Mundial. Emerging victorious, he sails back to England with his prize, but the journey proves to be an unforgettable experience as the Duchess of Wharfedale makes her presence felt. The Sea Wolves The German Navy use three Goa-based vessels to attack Allied shipping, and their British counterparts cannot retaliate as they are moored in neutral waters.

A group of retired officers living in India unofficially returns to duty to deal with the threat. Escape to Victory Allied PoWs take to the football field when a group of Nazi officers comes up with the idea to have them take on a German team for a propaganda event. However, the prisoners see a chance to escape during the match. Demolition Man Maverick cop John Spartan is frozen alive in and held in cryonic suspension for a crime he did not commit.

Decades into the future, the dictator of a seemingly utopian city unleashes a criminal psychopath against his political enemy - but he proves impossible to control, forcing the authorities to revive Spartan to defeat him. Straight Outta Compton Biopic of hip-hop group NWA, examining their rise to fame in the s.

The five members of the group drew inspiration from their anger at the dangerous world they saw around them, producing hard-hitting songs about urban life that redefined a musical genre. Subjects include Cher, breakfast TV presenters and cocktails Subtitles. Jon Pertwee guest stars in the series' first colour episode Subtitles Sign Language. However, the gunrunners uncover the ploy, kidnap Bodie and transform him into a walking time-bomb.

Lewis Collins stars Subtitles Audio Described. Three agents of an international intelligence organisation are forced to crash-land in the Himalayas - where they receive superhuman powers from a mysterious stranger. Felix Aylmer and Burt Kwouk guest Subtitles. Snooker: Champion of Champions Live.

Featuring brilliant performances from Shergar to Sea The Stars, plus interviews with personalities from the worlds of sport and entertainment Subtitles. Giant Lobster Hunters. Meanwhile, a major storm front closes over Tasmania, with the Bold Contender, the William Norling and the Barralee all at risk Subtitles. Judd Trump defeated David Gilbert at this stage last year in Milton Keynes, but was defeated by eventual champion Mark Allen in the semi-finals. Buying goods from the comfort of home Interactive.

The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes. Meanwhile, in the Bass Strait, Skipper Danny is using a depth sounder to locate the shallow reef bottoms because that's where the giant red lobsters are feeding - it's monster after monster for the crew of William Norling Subtitles.

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Using biodiesel and other alternative fuels and advanced technologies to reduce fuel consumption continues to strengthen national security and reduce transportation energy costs for businesses and consumers.

Biodiesel is produced in the United States and used in conventional diesel engines, directly substituting for or extending supplies of traditional petroleum diesel. Soybean biodiesel has a positive energy balance, meaning that soybean biodiesel yields 4. See USDA study for more details. Engines manufactured in and later must meet the same emissions standards, whether running on biodiesel, diesel, or any alternative fuel.

Selective catalytic reduction SCR technology in diesel vehicles, which reduces nitrogen oxide NO x emissions to near-zero levels, makes this possible. The emissions from engines using diesel fuel are comparable to those from biodiesel blends. Using biodiesel reduces life cycle emissions because carbon dioxide released from biodiesel combustion is offset by the carbon dioxide absorbed from growing soybeans or other feedstocks used to produce the fuel.

Air quality benefits of biodiesel are roughly commensurate with the amount of biodiesel in the blend. Learn more about biodiesel emissions. Biodiesel improves fuel lubricity and raises the cetane number of the fuel. Diesel engines depend on the lubricity of the fuel to keep moving parts from wearing prematurely. One unintended side effect of the federal regulations, which have reduced allowable fuel sulfur to only 15 ppm and lowered aromatics content, has been to reduce the lubricity of petroleum diesel.

To address this, the ASTM D diesel fuel specification was modified to add a lubricity requirement a maximum wear scar diameter on the high-frequency reciprocating rig [HFRR] test of microns. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal.

You can change the cookie settings in your browser. This study analyses the possibility of using beef tallow biodiesel transesterified with ethanol, provided by Universidade Federal Fluminense, as a viscosity reference material for biodiesels. The behaviour of viscosity is analysed considering the estimated uncertainty of measurements for characterisation, homogeneity and stability.

The reason to study a transesterified biofuel with ethanol lies in the fact that it is easy to produce this fluid from sugarcane in Brazil. Viscosity Characterisation Stability Homogeneity Beef tallow biodiesel. Submitting the report failed.

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Santo Filho , R. Pereira , C. Rodrigues , A. Abstract This study analyses the possibility of using beef tallow biodiesel transesterified with ethanol, provided by Universidade Federal Fluminense, as a viscosity reference material for biodiesels.

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Most cases are this type. When people have this form, they don't have symptoms. But they can still pass the virus on to other people. Cases with mild symptoms. People with this form may have a mild illness with symptoms similar to those from the flu. But the illness doesn't appear to affect the brain. People with this form usually recover within a week. Paralytic polio. This type includes weakness that develops quickly and turns into paralysis.

What causes polio? What raises my risk for polio? You are at increased risk for polio if you: Have not received the polio vaccination Were exposed to someone infected with the virus What are the symptoms of polio?

Polio can cause a variety of symptoms. Depending on the severity of the case, these can include: Fever Fatigue Vomiting Headache Neck stiffness Pain in the arms and legs Weakness Paralysis Difficulty breathing, swallowing, or speaking How is polio diagnosed? How is polio treated? What are the complications of polio? The complications of polio can vary. Most people recover without complications Some people may develop muscle weakness A few people will have permanent muscle paralysis Living with polio Many people who have had polio develop a condition called post-polio syndrome decades later.

Can polio be prevented? Key points about poliomyelitis Polio is rare in the United States but continues to happen in some countries. It can be prevented with the polio vaccination. It can cause asthma symptoms. The simplest form of prevention for lyssavirus is to avoid close contact with bats.

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All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances. The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website.

Skip to main content. Neuromuscular system. Home Neuromuscular system. Polio and the late effects of polio. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Immunisation against polio Immunisation against polio for children Immunisation against polio for adults Symptoms of polio How polio spreads Risk factors for polio Diagnosis of polio Treatment for polio Where to get help.

Immunisation against polio Immunisation is the best protection against polio. Immunisation against polio for children Protection against polio is available free of charge for children under the National Immunisation Program. In Victoria, immunisation against polio is free for: babies at 2, 4 and 6 months — immunisation in the form of a diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, hepatitis B, polio and Haemophilus influenza type b Hib vaccine 6-in-1 vaccine children at 4 years — a booster dose in the form of a diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio vaccine 4-in-1 vaccine children up to and including 9 years of age — catch up immunisation with combination vaccines is available Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, refugees and asylum seekers from 10 years of age — catch-up immunisations with a polio-only vaccine are available for people who have not been fully vaccinated.

Immunisation against polio for adults It is recommended that all adults make sure that they have been vaccinated against polio. People who are at risk and may need a booster include: people intending to travel to Afghanistan or Pakistan, where polio is still endemic known as wild poliovirus people intending to travel to areas where there has been a recent outbreak of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus see the Global Polio Eradication Initiative website for the current list of affected areas healthcare workers who have been in contact with people who may have had the poliovirus in the past 10 weeks people who are likely to handle laboratory specimens that contain live poliovirus.

Symptoms of polio Polio symptoms generally appear between 3 and 21 days after infection. In mild polio cases, symptoms include: fever tiredness and weakness malaise headache nausea and vomiting muscle stiffness. If the virus spreads to the nervous system, it can cause major illness, such as: encephalitis inflammation of the brain meningitis inflammation of membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord paralysis.

The onset of paralysis is generally quite rapid — usually within 3 to 4 days. Symptoms include: severe muscle pain stiffness of the neck and back — with or without paralysis swallowing and breathing problems death — in severe cases, when breathing and swallowing muscles are paralysed. Paralytic polio can cause long-term disability due to paralysis of the muscles. How polio spreads The poliovirus is spread when food, water or hands that are contaminated with the faeces poo or the throat or nasal secretions of an infected person enter the mouth of an uninfected person.

People who are particularly at risk of infection include: pregnant women the elderly the very young people with a weakened immune system, such as those with HIV. Factors that can increase your risk include: travelling to an area where polio is common or where an outbreak has recently occurred living with or caring for someone who may be currently infected with the poliovirus not being immunised and having contact with someone recently immunised with the oral polio vaccine.

Diagnosis of polio To diagnose polio, a doctor will: take a medical history perform a physical examination for symptoms such as: neck and back stiffness abnormal reflexes swallowing and breathing problems.

Treatment for polio There is no cure for polio. Supportive treatment options include: antibiotics — for secondary infections pain-relieving medication portable ventilators to assist breathing medication to reduce muscle spasms moderate exercise massage physiotherapy heat treatments a nutritious diet.

Symptoms of late effects of polio The most common symptoms include: fatigue decreased strength and muscle endurance pain sleep problems breathing, swallowing or speech difficulties a range of physical symptoms such as scoliosis or joint problems.

PPS is diagnosed on the basis of: new symptoms of pain and weakness, continuing for at least a year medical history — having had a polio infection in the past, with or without paralysis no other clinical explanations for the symptoms known as diagnosis of exclusion. But some people are left with persistent problems. If the breathing muscles are affected, it can be life threatening.

Although polio often passes quickly without causing any other problems, it can sometimes lead to persistent or lifelong difficulties.

A few people with the infection will have some degree of permanent paralysis, and others may be left with problems that require long-term treatment and support. There's also a chance that someone who's had polio in the past will develop similar symptoms again, or worsening of their existing symptoms, many decades later. This is known as post-polio syndrome. You can become infected with the polio virus if you come into contact with the poo faeces of someone with the infection, or with the droplets launched into the air when they cough or sneeze.

You can also get the infection from food or water that's been contaminated with infected poo or droplets. If the virus gets into your mouth, it travels to your throat and bowels, where it starts to multiply.

In some cases, it can also get into the bloodstream and spread to the nervous system. The virus can be spread by someone with the infection from about a week before any symptoms develop, until several weeks afterwards. Infected people who don't have any symptoms can still pass polio on to others. There have been rare cases where polio has been caused by being vaccinated with a live version of the polio virus. This is no longer a risk in the UK because the vaccine used nowadays contains an inactive version of the virus.

As a result of routine vaccination programmes, polio has been largely wiped out in most parts of the world. This includes Europe and the Americas. You can use the country guide on the Travel Health Pro website to check if there's a risk of getting polio in a country you plan to visit. There's currently no cure for polio. Treatment focuses on supporting bodily functions and reducing the risk of long-term problems while the body fights off the infection.

This can include bed rest in hospital, painkillers, breathing support and regular stretches or exercises to prevent problems with the muscles and joints.

Gibbs, along with Agent Tony Dinozzo Michael Weatherly and Donald "Ducky" Mallard David McCallum were the three original characters who were there right from the start with now only the first two still in the series. The show has been on for 17 years but even prior to this, Gibbs was an experienced member of the team having already worked as a Gunnery Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps. The fact he's been in the crime drama the whole time with a colourful and long backstory, has made fans questions exactly how old the agent really is.

This would mean that Gibbs is now years-old but there is a confusion over his real age. In season six, episode four Heartland, viewers find out Gibbs' birthday is on May 2, This means that as of this year, Gibbs would actually be years-old, four years younger than he had been originally written into the show as. In real life, the NCIS field agent mandatory retirement age is 57 which means Gibbs is at least nine years too old for the role.

Who was Gibbs' third wife? A: His third wife was Rebecca Chase. After dealing with the fallout from his relationship with Diane, Gibbs married a woman named Rebecca Chase. Their marriage didn't last long, but the two occasionally crossed paths. As part of her alcoholic recovery program, Rebecca made an effort to mend her relationship with Gibbs—and to let him know she was marrying her divorce attorney.

Who was Gibbs' fourth wife? A: His fourth wife was Stephanie Flynn. After one tragedy and two failed marriages, Gibbs was still hopeful that he could make it to the end with someone.

He married a woman named Stephanie Flynn, and the couple spent a lot of time in Moscow while Gibbs worked. Sadly, Gibbs and Stephanie split after only 14 short months. Can you name two of Gibbs' ex-girlfriends?

While Gibbs hasn't shown interest in remarrying, he hasn't completely taken himself off the market. Samantha Ryan. One thing's for certain: He's interested in some seriously smart women!

During Monday's show "Great Wide Open, " Gibbs goes rogue after being suspended from the squad and secretly teams up with longtime right-hand-man Timothy McGee Sean Murray to solve a case involving murders surrounding sacred Alaskan land being used for corporate mining. At the end of the episode, McGee gears up to head back home with Gibbs, but Gibbs insists on staying in Alaska with no plans to solve cases in Washington, D.

Upon his arrival, speculation started stirring about Gibbs' level of involvement in the upcoming season. TV Line reported in June Harmon's Gibbs would appear in a limited number of episodes, citing multiple unnamed sources.

Gibbs' character started distancing from his NCIS team last season after being suspended for the assault of a man who abused dogs.