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Daniel Franks is given leave to withdraw his appearance and Bradley J. Harris is given leave to file his appearance on behalf of defendant Alfred Creamer. See reverse of minute order. Defendants' agreed motion fro early return of trial subpoenas is granted. Gregg Adamski, did not appear for his noticed motion to withdraw as counsel for Randy Carter. Adamski is to appear. Bucklo as to Randy Carter : Mr. Adamski and the defendant's wife appeared before this Court for his noticed motion to withdraw as counsel for Randy Carter.

Adamski represented to the Court that the district judge's chambers informed hims that his motion to withdraw counsel should be decided by this Court. The Parties are in agreement that Mr. Adamski is to withdraw from the case. The motion to withdraw as counsel for Randy Carter is therefore is granted []. The defendant will seek to obtain representation from the Federal Defender Program. Bucklo as to Randy Carter: Kent R. Carlson is appointed to represent defendant, Carter.

Bucklo : The DuPage County jail officials shall make the discovery available for defendants housed in that facility this week. Ruling will be made by mail. Arraignment held. Defendants having waived the formal reading of of the superceding indictment, entered a plea of not guilty to all counts of the superceding indictment.

Bucklo - all defendants: Moving defendants' pretrial motions are granted as set forth in the order below. Government's request for a two week extension to respond to Derrick White's pretrial motions is granted. Defendants' motions to dismiss the superseding indictment are denied.

Defendant Garrett's motion to suppress is denied. Defendant Span's motion to inspect grand jury minutes and other materials is denied. Telephone conference with Du Page and Kenosha County prison officials held. Bucklo as to all defendants: Pursuant to counsel's request, the court allows counsel to submit their requests for interim payment.

The U. This transfer request is not made on behalf of Albert Span. Bucklo as to Carter, et al. Time from this day through trial is excluded for continuity of counsel and trial preparations under h 8 B iv. Bucklo as to Thompson, et al. Bucklo as to Span, et al. Enter Order. Bucklo : Defendant's petition for substitution of attorneys is granted. Accordingly, Kent Carlson is allowed to withdraw his appearance and Marc M. Barnett is given leave to file his appearance as substitute counsel.

Bucklo as to Randy Carter: Change of plea hearing held. Defendant withdrew his plea of not guilty to counts twenty through twenty-three of the superseding indictment and entered a plea of guilty to those counts. Defendant was informed of his rights. Plea Agreement filed. Bucklo as to Randy Carter: Status hearing held.

The cause is referred to the probation department for the preparation of a presentence investigation repot. Upon release from imprisonment, the defendant shall be on supervised release for the period of Five 5 Years to run concurrent. Mandatory Conditions of Supervised Release. Criminal Monetary Penalties.

Schedule of Payments. The defendant is immediately remanded to the custody of the United States Marshal. Signed by Judge Elaine E. Pursuant to the March Judicial Conference Policy requiring that remote access restrictions be implemented when placing scanned versions of previously filed paper documents on the record, this document is restricted to allow public access only at the Clerks Office public access terminals.

Bucklo as to Marvel Thompson, Donnell Jehan, Albert Span, Kenyatta Coates, Corey Evans, Jimmy McAfee, Randy Carter 1 Vol: meg, Pursuant to the March Judicial Conference Policy requiring that remote access restrictions be implemented when placing scanned versions of previously filed paper documents on the record, this document is restricted to allow public access only at the Clerks Office public access terminals. Bucklo:Defendant's motion to correct sentence is entered and continued as to Randy Carter 8.

Bucklo: Mr. Carter's motion to correct sentence, brought pursuant to 28 U. As Mr. Carter, represented by counsel, acknowledges, in his plea agreement he waived his right to challenge his sentence in any collateral attack, including a motion under sec. Carter seeks to preserve any rights he might have in the event of a future change of the law under which he was convicted, if made retroactive, and it is so noted.

For further information on the redaction process, see the Court's web site at www. Bucklo as to all defendants: Government's motion to permit destruction of weapons and other items is granted. Enter Order pursuant to 18 USC and 28 USC authorizing the confiscation and disposal of the property set forth in Exhibit A by the Federal Bureau of Investigation or its designated representative, at its discretion. For further details see separate order.

Collins returned as: Unknown Address Error. Mailed to attorney Brian M. Collins a Letter re: bounce back email and a Notification of Change of Address form. Notices have been set to No. Hoover saw the possibilities presented by the crack trade. By the mids, he transformed the Gangster Disciples into a multistate drug distribution network with 30, members, according to the U. Drug Enforcement Administration. Hoover imposed a franchise system on drug sales, doing away with the traditional street market competition.

But his big innovation was taxing the right to sell drugs, said King, the former prosecutor. Sellers kept a portion of their drug proceeds, but a good portion was passed up the ladder to the gang organization. Through savvy financial management, the Gangster Disciples became "one of Chicago's most successful, albeit illegal, home-grown corporations in the modern American underground economy," said George Knox, director of the gang crime research center.

Operating a gang like a business meant keeping a lid on violence with other gangs and internally. One of Hoover's epiphanies was that "crime is bad for business," King said.

The Gangster Disciples operation was decapitated in a large-scale police crackdown beginning in Still in jail, Hoover was convicted on federal drug conspiracy charges and moved to federal prison in Indiana. When others tried to fill the void, the feds went after them too. Three Gangster Disciple officers who vied for the top spot were sentenced to life in prison in for running the gang's multimillion-dollar cocaine business.

While gangs tried to imitate Hoover's operation, few groups had enough discipline to stop fighting. To get a better look at the veiled world of gang economics, the National Gang Crime Research Center undertook a massive task about a decade ago: interviewing more than 1, gang members in California, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan and Ohio about how their organizations functioned.

A surprising pattern developed: Midwest gangs were found to have "greater organizational sophistication" than their coastal counterparts, the report found. Midwest gangs were much more likely to levy fines on members than such West Coast gangs as the Crips and Bloods. They also required their members to pay regular dues more often.

More than 73 percent of Midwest members aligned with one gang nation reported their gang had a treasury, compared with 43 percent of Bloods. Treasuries were dipped into for a variety of reasons, gang members reported, including parties, video games, guns, gang clothing and funerals.

The researchers also asked questions about whether gangs were operating any legitimate businesses, and just under half of those surveyed said yes. The Latin Kings reported having a beeper store, a dance hall and a pool hall, while the Latin Dragons ran a bakery, a beeper store and a fast-food restaurant.

Chicago's African-American gangs had diversified the most. The Gangster Disciples owned a long list of business enterprises, including clothing stores, grocery stores, jewelry stores, restaurants and an airbrush shop. The Black Disciples owned businesses as well, according to the recent indictment. Black Disciple higher-ups Varmah and Varney Voker allegedly used some of their drug profits to buy a nightclub in Atlanta.

Donnell Jehan, the gang's third in command, also played entrepreneur, forming D. Construction Inc. The initials stood for Distinguished Black Tradesmen. Likewise, Black Disciple leader Marvel Thompson, who held the title "king," was interested in the construction business, incorporating Royal Improvement Ltd.

Royal Improvement and D. Construction were involuntarily dissolved by the state in Thompson also owned a rap record label and a recording studio known as M. Records Inc. Arenda Troutman 20th , who was questioned by investigators after a Chicago police envelope addressed to her was found in the home of a Black Disciple, said she thought she was dealing with legitimate businessmen.

They were dressed like businessmen. They had business to discuss," she told reporters. The drug business in Chicago has gotten a lot tougher recently. A May 12 raid that was six years in the making nabbed 42 alleged Black Disciples, including Thompson, the Vokers and numerous board members. Jehan and four others slipped away and are still at large. Eight days later, federal agents and Chicago police fanned out with more than warrants to arrest members of the Mafia Insane Vice Lords gang, a West Side operation that used free samples to boost customer traffic, police said.

The sweep resulted in at least 57 arrests, including the gang's alleged leader, Troy Martin of Bolingbrook. Even before the sweep, the vast majority of Chicago gangs were moving away from the corporate model used by the Black and Gangster Disciples, gang experts say. Today, it's not Microsoft versus IBM. It's small groups of 10 or 15 gang members duking it out as small business enterprises.



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